Based on Table 5.7, what type of speech synthesis technology would be the most appropriate for the following situations: (a) an augmentative communication system capable of unlimited vocabulary for someone who can spell? (b) a voice output system for a blind person that reads the entire screen of a computer display? (c) an augmentative communication system for a young girl who needs a limited vocabulary set? (d) voice feedback for an environmental control system that echoes back simple one-word commands, such as ‘‘on,’’ ‘‘off,’’ ‘‘lights,’’ ‘‘bed,’’ ‘‘TV,’’ and ‘‘drapes.’’ Explain or justify your answer.
TABLE 5.7 Choosing Between Auditory and Visual Forms of Presentation
Use Auditory Presentation if | Use Visual Presentation if |
The message is simple. | The message is complex. |
The message is short. | The message is long. |
The message will not be referred to later. | The message will be referred to later. |
The message deals with events in time. | The message deals with location in space. |
The message calls for immediate action. | The message does not call for immediate action. |
The visual system of the person is overburdened. | The auditory system of the person is overburdened. |
The message is to be perceived by persons not in the area. | The message is to be perceived by someone very close by. |
Use artificially generated speech if the listener cannot read. | Use visual display if the message contains graphical elements. |
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